Microphones With Lapel Lavalieres: A Comprehensive Guide
Microphones with Lapel Lavalieres: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Microphones with lapel lavaliers, also known as lavalier microphones or clip-on mics, are small, discreet microphones that are worn on the body, typically clipped to clothing or attached to a lanyard. They are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including broadcasting, public speaking, video production, and live performances.
Types of Lavalier Microphones
There are several types of lavalier microphones available, each with its own unique characteristics and applications:
1. Condenser Microphones:
- Most common type of lavalier microphone
- Require phantom power (48V) to operate
- Provide high sensitivity and a wide frequency response
- Suitable for capturing vocals, instruments, and ambient sound
2. Dynamic Microphones:
- Do not require phantom power
- Less sensitive than condenser microphones
- More rugged and durable
- Ideal for use in noisy environments or for capturing loud sources
3. Omnidirectional Microphones:
- Pick up sound from all directions
- Provide a natural and ambient sound
- Suitable for capturing vocals and interviews
4. Directional Microphones:
- Pick up sound from a specific direction
- Reduce background noise and feedback
- Ideal for use in noisy environments or for capturing vocals in isolation
Choosing the Right Lavalier Microphone
When choosing a lavalier microphone, consider the following factors:
1. Application: Determine the intended use of the microphone, such as broadcasting, public speaking, or video production.
2. Sensitivity: The sensitivity of the microphone determines how well it can capture sound. Higher sensitivity is better for capturing quiet sources or in noisy environments.
3. Frequency Response: The frequency response of the microphone determines the range of frequencies it can capture. A wider frequency response is better for capturing a full and natural sound.
4. Polar Pattern: The polar pattern of the microphone determines the direction from which it picks up sound. Omnidirectional microphones capture sound from all directions, while directional microphones focus on a specific direction.
5. Durability: Consider the durability of the microphone, especially if it will be used in harsh environments or for extended periods.
Using Lavalier Microphones
1. Placement:
- Position the microphone close to the speaker’s mouth, typically 2-4 inches away.
- Avoid placing the microphone directly in front of the speaker’s mouth, as this can cause plosives (popping sounds).
- Experiment with different placements to find the optimal sound quality.
2. Clothing:
- Clip the microphone to clothing that is not too loose or too tight.
- Avoid placing the microphone on clothing that is rustling or moving excessively.
- Use a windscreen or pop filter to reduce wind noise and plosives.
3. Phantom Power:
- Condenser microphones require phantom power to operate.
- Ensure that the audio interface or mixer provides phantom power.
- If phantom power is not available, use a battery-powered lavalier microphone.
4. Gain:
- Adjust the gain on the audio interface or mixer to ensure that the microphone signal is strong enough but not too loud.
- Monitor the audio levels to avoid distortion.
Accessories for Lavalier Microphones
1. Windscreen:
- Reduces wind noise and plosives
- Essential for outdoor use or in windy environments
2. Pop Filter:
- Reduces plosives (popping sounds)
- Improves vocal clarity
3. Lanyard:
- Allows the microphone to be worn around the neck
- Provides a secure and comfortable way to use the microphone
4. Belt Clip:
- Clips the microphone to a belt or waistband
- Provides a more discreet and secure placement
Troubleshooting Lavalier Microphones
1. No Sound:
- Check if the microphone is properly connected to the audio interface or mixer.
- Ensure that phantom power is provided for condenser microphones.
- Replace the battery if using a battery-powered microphone.
2. Feedback:
- Move the microphone away from the speaker’s mouth.
- Use a directional microphone to reduce background noise.
- Adjust the gain on the audio interface or mixer.
3. Plosives:
- Use a windscreen or pop filter.
- Position the microphone slightly to the side of the speaker’s mouth.
4. Rustling or Clothing Noise:
- Clip the microphone to clothing that is not too loose or too tight.
- Use a lavalier clip that provides a secure fit.
Conclusion
Microphones with lapel lavaliers offer a versatile and convenient solution for capturing audio in a wide range of applications. By understanding the different types, choosing the right microphone for the intended use, and using it properly, you can achieve high-quality audio recordings with minimal hassle.
5 Best Microphones with Lapel Lavalieres
1. Rode SmartLav+
The Rode SmartLav+ is a professional-grade lavalier microphone that is perfect for capturing clear and natural audio. It features a compact and lightweight design, making it easy to conceal, and a high-quality condenser capsule that delivers exceptional sound quality. The SmartLav+ also comes with a variety of accessories, including a carrying case, a windscreen, and a lapel clip.
2. Sennheiser MKE 2-PC
The Sennheiser MKE 2-PC is a high-performance lavalier microphone that is designed for professional use. It features a rugged construction, a water-resistant design, and a high-quality condenser capsule that delivers exceptional sound quality. The MKE 2-PC also comes with a variety of accessories, including a carrying case, a windscreen, and a lapel clip.
3. Audio-Technica ATR3350iS
The Audio-Technica ATR3350iS is a budget-friendly lavalier microphone that offers excellent sound quality. It features a compact and lightweight design, making it easy to conceal, and a high-quality condenser capsule that delivers clear and natural audio. The ATR3350iS also comes with a variety of accessories, including a carrying case, a windscreen, and a lapel clip.
4. Boya BY-M1
The Boya BY-M1 is a popular lavalier microphone that is known for its affordability and reliability. It features a compact and lightweight design, making it easy to conceal, and a high-quality condenser capsule that delivers clear and natural audio. The BY-M1 also comes with a variety of accessories, including a carrying case, a windscreen, and a lapel clip.
5. Movo LV-10
The Movo LV-10 is a high-quality lavalier microphone that is perfect for capturing clear and natural audio. It features a compact and lightweight design, making it easy to conceal, and a high-quality condenser capsule that delivers exceptional sound quality. The LV-10 also comes with a variety of accessories, including a carrying case, a windscreen, and a lapel clip.